8058
人气
比较级在雅思阅读里面考察很多,常考题型涉及matching sentence endings,True/False/Not given,Yes/No/Not given,matching features.
比较级是一种特殊的语法结构,拥有than这个标志性的特征,除此之外,还有比较的结果——more+adj或者adj-er,以及比较的双方,通常是对比的名词,比如high-pitched noise 和low-pitched noise。
题目中出现的比较级并不一定意味着原文也是一定以比较级形式重现,也有其他的情况。环球教育邵飞鸿老师分析如下:
1.比较级 特殊语法结构重现,比较双方被同义替换或者原词重现
In experiments,rats who ate what they wanted led shorter lives than rats on a low-caloric diet.
They found that rats fed a low-caloric diet lived longer on average than free-feeding rats
TEXT:A is more than B.
Question:
B is more than A.
A is less than B.
B is less than A.
2.比较级=V.动词(上升和下降)
Those who felt in control in their lives pumped out lower levels of stress hormones.
Feelings of control over life can reduce stress in difficult situation.
People who felt emotionally isolated maintained higher levels of stress hormones
Feelings of loneliness may cause rises in levels of stress hormones
Higher/ larger/ greater/ more= increase/ rise/ soar
Lower/ smaller/ less= decrease/ decline/ drop/ fall/ reduce
3.比较级=N.名词(改变,不同)
Passage:Children (who were moved to less noisy classrooms) still showed greater distractibility one year later than students who had...
Question:Long-term exposure to noise can produce changes in behavior which can still be observed a year later.
Question:Students in a suggestopedia class retain more new vocabulary than those in ordinary classes.
Passage:Another difference from conventional teaching is the evidence that...
比较级= change/ difference etc.
4.比较级=否定
Computers are better than humans at detecting faults in glass.
Inspection technology allows more than..., locating flaws the unaided eye would be unable to see.
5.比较级=其他比较词组
The concept of sufficiency was more important than the concept of quantity.
Their considerations would have been more of the kind Is this enough? rather than How many?
许多词汇量有限的考生们是不是觉得做题目力不从心,无从下手呢?因为太多的生词使得文章像天书一样难懂。在这里我们看看在不认得单词的情况下有没有什么办法能较大限度地解题呢?环球教育老师认为如果你没有很大的词汇量,就需要有较基本的词性辨别能力,这样我们就能通过某些结构对比来解题。
找到定位句后根据词组结构寻找答案
例:C10T3P3 Q27
难度系数:☆☆☆☆
这是一个有一定难度的有备选填空题,也作摘要题,是很多考生都把握不好的一类题型,因为该题型出题乱序,答案既有原词重现也有同义替换,且有时还会有重复选项。种种这些都是同学们的解题障碍,再加上这篇文章的很多单词对于基础一般的学生来说有点难,我们就要想办法依靠某些结构来做题。
题:A 3,000-year-old burial ground of seafaring people called the Lapita has been found on an abandoned 27…………….on the Pacific island of Efate.
解析:27题由3,000这个数字作为定位词。很容易找到原文中相应内容(原文)An agricultural worker, digging in the grounds of a derelict plantation, scraped open a grave-the first of dozens in a burial ground some 3,000 years old. 出现3,000这个数字了,那么这句话为定位句。
27题是个a+adj.+n的结构, abandoned是放弃和遗弃的意思,如果我们不认识这个单词,那就需要在定位句中寻找对应的相同的结构,我们找到了an agricultural worker,a derelict plantation和a burial ground,也就是说我们的答案要么选worker,要么选plantation,要么选ground。
可是选项中也没有worker和ground这两个词,对于这两个词同学们也不会不认识,所以也能判断出选项中也没有他们的同义替换词,那答案就只能选plantation了,故27题选B。
A.proof
B.plantation
C.harbor
D.bones
E.data
F.archaeological discovery
G.burial urn
H.source
I.animals
J.maps
很多同学可能都认识abandon这个单词,由于是ab-开头许多单词书的较好个单词就是它,可是对于原文中derelict可能就很陌生,它与abandon为同义替换词,解释为废弃的。其实确定答案以后,我们也可以反推出derelict的意思,由同学们自己猜出来的单词的意思会记得更牢呢?
在我们阅读中想要理解每个单词每句话显然是不现实的,如果没有到达那个程度的同学们不如先武装自己的基本功,也就是词汇和语法,在不认识单词的情况下,至少可以根据某种结构,某种句型来解题,且虽然你自己不是很确定,但往往答案是正确的呢。
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